Mitundu Yokhudza NdegeScreen, Mbiri & Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito

AZenera logwira?

Chinsinsi chake ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri kuwonetsa chiwonetsero chowonekera, chomwe chimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi chida podziwitsa zolowa m'malo pazenera. Kwa ambiri amasewera, zothandizira kukhudza zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi a thupi la munthu, makamaka zomwe zikuchitika mwachilengedwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chizindikiridwe ndikulembetsa kukhudza kwathu monga cholowa.

Maukadaulo awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, sangani ndi caccivity, amaphatikizira kuyika padenga lakumaso kwa magetsi monga  Lcds or Oulds Kuthandizira kukhudzidwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusankha, kupukutira, kukonza, kujambula, kutsekera, etc.

Zogwirizana: LCD vs oud

Chimodzi mwazopindulitsa kwa masilaneti ndikuti amachotsa kufunika kwa zida zachikhalidwe ngati mbewa, kiyibodi, kapena mabatani akuthupi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti zokhudzana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito molunjika ndi zigawo za digito pobowola, kusinthana, kutsina, kutseka, ndikuyang'ana ndi zala zawo kapena stylus. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta kuzimitsa ma melus, kusankha njira zina pa zida zama digito, makamaka pazida zazing'onoting'ono ngati mapiritsi am'manja mwina sizingakhale zothandiza.

Zenera logwiraZitsanzo za mtundu

Mbiri Yakale

Mbiri ya ma Soidescreens masiku angapo kubwerera ku 1960s pogwira koyambirira - Zipangizo zokhudzana ndi zida zimapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera ndi zina zapadera. Mu nthawi yotsatirayi, tiwunika mphindi zazikulu ndi zotuluka pakupanga maulendo azoyambira kuyambira tsiku lomwelo.

Nthawi zonse kuziwona za mbiri yakale zokopa

1960 -- Choyamba chojambulidwa (choyendetsedwa ndi stylus).

Lambala wa belu (tsopano at & t) adasindikiza imodzi mwazomwe zimayambira mu 1960, zomwe zidatsimikizika mu 1962 pansi pa US 3016421a. Nkhosa iyi imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi owongoka omwe amakhala pansi molunjika pansi ndipo amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi stylus okha, osati chala. Makondo a zithunzi kulembetsa kukhudza pamene kuwala kowala kumasokonezedwa ndi kukhudza kwa stylus.

1965 -- Chala choyambirira chowongolera.

Eya Johnson, yemwe anali wokhazikitsidwa ndi malo achifumu a radar mu manyowa, England, adapanga nyerere yoyamba yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chala kuti ithandizire kuyendetsa magalimoto. Ntchito yake pazakudya zokhudzana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa kale mu 1965, ndipo pambuyo pake adazizwa ndi zithunzi ndi zithunzi mu Nkhani yofalitsidwa mu 1967. Adayitanitsa patent ku UK (GB3352465) mu 1965, ndi US patent US3482241a adavomerezedwa mu 1969.

1971 -- Choyambirira chotsutsa.

Dr. Samuel hurst amadziwika kuti akupanga chiwopsezo choyambirira mu 1971, ngakhale sichinali chowonekera. Mu 1974, adalenga nsomba zowonekera.

1972 - - Hallscrens okhala ndi masensa ophatikizika ndi a Phototransars.

Mu 1972, yunivesite ya Illinois adapanga vuto la starminal lotchedwa Plato IV, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maphunziro. Nsonga za 16x16 zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi matona ndi a Photonsnsaors m'mphepete mwa chophimba chomwe chimaloleza kuti azindikire kukhudzana ndi chophimba pazenera.

1973 -- Choyamba chowoneka bwino.

Kumayambiriro kwa 70s, bungwe la ma Cernel awiri (Europe la ku Europe la kafukufuku wa nyukiliya) akatswiri ofufuza, a Frank Beck, adapanga Stumcreen Ntchito Zakale pa Fakitala ya TV kumayambiriro kwa ma TV koyambirira kwa 1960s. Cern adayamba kupanga mu 1973.

1974 -- Woyamba wowonekera modekha.

Dr. Samuel Hurst adapanga chiwopsezo choyambirira chomwe chimaphatikizapo malo owonekera omwe adayitanitsa patent US3911215A Izi zidaperekedwa mu 1975 pa kampani yomwe adakhazikitsa - Elographs inc.

1982 -- Alti - Kusangalatsa ukadaulo.

Asanu Oyamba - Kukhudza Gulu la Hadscreen dongosolo linapangidwa mu 1982 ndi gulu lofufuzira ku Yunivesite ya Tounto, polemba kamera yokhala kumbuyo kwake, ndikuyika ukadaulo wambiri - Kukopa ukadaulo.

Oyambirira 80s - Wakumapeto kwa 90s -- Zosangalatsa Zosangalatsa - Zolemba ndi Kuchita

Pazaka zonsezi 80s ndi 90s, kafukufuku wokulirapo unachitika kuti apititse patsogolo ukadaulo waukadaulo, kuphatikizapo, kukweza, - Kukweza - Zambiri.

2000 - Nthawi yapano -- Kufalikira Kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yolimba

Nyimbo Zazikulu zakhala zikuzungulira kuyambira 60s, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa 80s ndi 90s, koma sizinali mpaka 2000s zomwe adazigwiritsa ntchito mafoni, ma laptops, mapiritsi, ndi zida zina zonyamula. Izi zidachitika gawoli ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje atsopano, monga machenjerero a patali, omwe amaloledwa kuthandizira kwambiri komanso omvera.

Phunziro lowonetsera lowonekera lidawulula kuti mu 2018

Bwanjiwedyantchito?

Zigawo zikuluzikulu za chiwonetsero chazosangalatsa ndi kukopa, wolamulira, ndi mapulogalamu. Kukhudza sensor, komwenso kumadziwika ngati gulu lokhudza, limakhala ndi kukhudza - malo owoneka bwino omwe amasintha kusintha kwa magetsi monga magetsi, magetsi, kapena kukana. Woyang'anira, chinthu chowongolera, chimatembenuza kusintha kwa magetsi omwe amapezeka ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambulazo, zomwe zimapangitsa, kusintha zida, kusintha zida, kusintha zida, kusintha zida, kusintha zowala, Kuchulukitsa voliyumu, ndi zina.

Momwe amagwirira ntchito: Gawo - ndi - sitepe

1. Kugwira vuto - Wogwiritsa ntchito amalumikizana ndi kukhudza - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, akuwononga kusintha kwa magetsi, monga pano, magetsi, kapena kukana.
2. Zowongolera kukonza - Wowongolera wa Hardware amazindikira kusintha kwamagetsi mu gawo lolumikizana, kumazindikira kukoka kwadzidzidzi (kukhudza, kusanja, kukonza, kusintha, ndi kuwatembenuza ku pulogalamuyo.
3. Kuyankha Mapulogalamu - Pulogalamuyi imalandira zokopa ndikuwathandiza kuti achite ntchito kapena ntchito.

Mitundu ya zowawa

Ngakhale mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino ya masitabcreens amalimbana komanso athanzi, pali mitundu ina ya maphwando, iliyonse yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso ntchito zake.

Matekinologine

• Pewani
• Kotheka
• Kukhazikika Kwatha (P - kapu)
• Woperekedwa
• Adawona (mafunde amphamvu)
• Kuganiza kwa Maso

Kukana zolimbitsa thupi

Kukana zolimbana ndi zolumikizana zimagwira ntchito kudzera pakuwona kwa kukakamizidwa kumayikidwa pazenera. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zosinthika, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi polyester ndi galasi, zomwe zimaphimbidwa ndi chowonda chakumaso, monga tinso. Zigawo ziwirizi zimalekanitsidwa ndi madontho ochepa.

Kupanikizikaku kumayikidwa pazenera, mawonekedwe apamwamba osinthika amakankhidwira pansi pa wosanjikiza, ndikupanga kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo ziwiri zomwe zikuchititsa. Kulumikizana kwakuthupi kumeneku kumasinthanso kukana kwamagetsi, komwe mkulu wowongolera upangiri kenako amazindikira komwe kuli koyenera.

Kukana zolimbana ndi zopindika ndizotsika mtengo ndipo kumatha kugwira ntchito ndi zida zingapo zolowetsa, monga zala, ma byyunis, kapena magolovesi. Komabe, amakhala ndi chidwi komanso kumveka kuposa matekinoloje ena achioplercreen.

Nyanja ya Cavic

Mgwirizano wapamwamba umazindikiritsa ndipo amakumana ndi kusintha kwa captititic yoyambitsidwa ndi gawo la magetsi ojambula pomwe mawonekedwe a chinsalu amakhudzidwa.

Wogwiritsa ntchito akamagwira zenera ndi chala kapena chopangidwa ndi zochititsa chidwi, zimapangitsa kusintha kwa chiwonetsero cha chinsalu cha pazenera panthawi yolumikizana. Kusintha kumeneku kumadziwika ndi wolamulira wowongolera, womwe umathandizanso kuti upangitse ndikuwonetsa komwe kumakhala komwe kumakhudza.

Mitundu yapamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zida zina zamagetsi chifukwa cha chidwi chawo chachikulu, kulondola, komanso kutsatira. Amathandiziranso mitundu - Kugwira mabotolo, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kuchita zinthu mwaluso ngati machesi ndi zotengera zingapo zolowa munthawi imodzi. Komabe, sangachite bwino ndi zida zoyambitsa, monga magolovesi kapena cholembera, monga cholembera sichimakhala ndi gawo lamagetsi.

Kukhazikika kwapakati (PCAP)

Kuyika passcreans kokhazikika kumagwiritsa ntchito gulu la electrodes kuti lizindikire zolowetsa. Ma elekitirodi, omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino, amayika pepala loonda kapena pulasitiki lomwe limafotokoza chiwonetserochi.

Pamene chala kapena stylus imakhudza pamwamba paursodcreeen, zimasintha mphamvu pakati pa electrodes, yomwe imapezeka ndi woyang'anira dera. Wolamulirayo ndiye amawerengera mawonekedwe a kukhudzidwa malinga ndi kusintha kwa car Captacitance ndikutumiza makina ofananira ku chipangizocho.

Kukhazikika kwa ma metcrens oyambitsidwa amadziwika kuti ndi olondola, chidwi, ndi kulimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma foni a mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi zida zina zamagetsi. Amathandiziranso mitundu - Kulimbikitsa manja, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito zala ziwiri kapena zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Kusiyana pakati pa cathecivetive ndikuwonetsedwa

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zovuta zamitundu yolimba komanso yotsimikizika ndi momwe ma elekitirodi amapangidwira ndikukonzekera. Kukhazikika kwam'manja kumakhala kovuta kwambiri komanso molondola, kumapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera - zomaliza zomaliza monga mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi mafakitale a mafakitale.

IR (infrared) hardscreens

Ma ntchentche ophatikizika amagwiritsa ntchito zowala - kuchotsa ma doodis (madzere) ndi zithunzi kuti ziwone zolowetsa. Maupangitsiwo adayamwa matanda, omwe amakonzedwa mopingasa komanso ofukula arrays kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa chophimba. Makondowo, omwe amakhala moyang'anizana ndi ma LED, amalandila mosalekeza mitengo yopanda tanthauzo.

Wogwiritsa ntchito akamagwira chophimba, chala kapena stylus zimasokoneza matanda a infrad, omwe amayambitsa gululi. Kenako makina amawerengera magwiridwe antchito okhudza kukhudza motengera mitengo yomwe idasokonezedwa. Izi zimatumizidwa ku chipangizo cha chipangizocho, chomwe chimamasulira kukhudzana ndikugwiranso ntchito.

Mitundu ya infrads ya infraod imapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kulimba kwambiri komanso kukana kuyika zikanda, fumbi ndi madzi. Amathanso kugwira ntchito ndi chinthu chilichonse kuphatikiza ma styluses kapena manja ovekedwa. Zithunzi za IR zimakhala ndi kufalikira kowoneka bwino komanso mtundu wa zithunzi popeza alibe galasi wowonjezera kapena kanema wosanjikiza pamwamba pazenera. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito akhoza kukhala ovuta pamawala owala kotero kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Amagwiranso ntchito bwino ndi zigawo zazikulu chifukwa kutalika kwa mbiri kumatha kukhala kuchepetsa.

Adawona (mafunde amphamvu)

Pamtunda funde lamphamvu (pepani) zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mafunde akupanga kuti azindikire kukhudza pazenera. Chophimba chimapangidwa ndi gawo lagalasi kapena zinthu zina zowonekera, ndi chowonda chakumaso chowoneka bwino pamwamba pagalasi.

Mafunde akupanga amapangidwa ndi transduces omwe ali m'makona a skrin ndikutumiza kudutsa galasi. Pamene chala, kapena chinthu china chimakhudza chophimba, chimatenga mafunde ena omwe akupanga, ndikuyambitsa chisokonezo mu mawonekedwe a mafunde. Ma tratsices amazindikira zosokoneza izi, zomwe zitha kuwerengera malowa ndi mtundu wa zothandizira.

Kuwona ma homecreens amapereka zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo kumveka bwino, kukhazikika, komanso kudalirika. Amathandizanso kwambiri ndipo amatha kudziwa ngakhale kuyanjana kapena manja. Komabe, ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya mitundu ina ndipo mwina sangakhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ovuta pomwe dothi, fumbi, kapena madzi ndi nkhawa.

Kuganiza kwa MasoWedya

Malingaliro owoneka bwino amagwiritsa ntchito kamera - monga ma senso ndi ma pick amajambula algorithms kuti muwone zowonjezera zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zigawo zofananira. Wogwiritsa ntchito akamagwira vuto la vuto la haybreen, masensa amazindikira kusintha kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi womwe umayambitsidwa ndi kupsinjika.

Nyimbo zongoyerekeza zimadziwika chifukwa cholimbana ndi kukhazikika kwake, chifukwa sizingatengeke kuvala komanso kung'amba chifukwa cholumikizana ndi zovuta zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu la Kioops, zowoneka bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito masewera. Komabe, mwina sangakhale omvera kapena omvera ngati mitundu ina ya maenescreens ndipo satha kuthandizira angapo - kukhudzana.

Mapeto

Pafupifupi ndi zolimbana ndi zolimba, zomwe zili ndi zolondola zawo zapamwamba komanso zomwe amalabadira, zatuluka monga kutsogolera kwaukadaulo kwaukadaulo, kutsatiridwa ndi kukana kwamitundu yolimbana. Ngakhale atakhala ndi chidwi, mawonekedwe am'mimba, komanso mabotolo owoneka bwino sagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena otchuka, amakhalabe ndi mapulogalamu apadera komanso amakhala ndi gawo lodzipereka koma lodzipereka.

WedyaItha kupezeka paliponse, kuchokera pa mafilimu owongolera mafakitale kupita ku ma ATM, zida zamankhwala, ndi ma embikiti amagetsi. Asintha momwe timacheza ndi ukadaulo ndipo takhala gawo lofunikira la moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.